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Remedial and Special Education
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How Does the Quality and Stability of the Teaching Force Influence the Research-to-Practice Gap?

A Perspective on the Teacher Shortage in Special Education

James McLeskey

University of Florida

Bonnie S. Billingsley

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Although effective practices have been developed to address the needs of a wide range of students with disabilities, evidence suggests a limited use of these practices. Potential contributors to the research-to-practice gap focus on problems with pre-service teacher preparation, professional development, and the nature of research. The authors present evidence that the lack of well-qualified special education teachers, the instability of special education teachers in teaching positions (i.e., attrition and migration), and inadequate work conditions contribute to the research-to-practice gap. They also address the need for comprehensive, coordinated, and sustained efforts to reduce the teacher shortage and improve the likelihood that special educators have the work conditions needed to use effective practices.

Key Words: teacher education • teacher shortage • research to practice • teacher quality • teacher attrition • special education

This version was published on September 1, 2008

Remedial and Special Education, Vol. 29, No. 5, 293-305 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0741932507312010
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