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Remedial and Special Education
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Improving the Reading Comprehension of Middle School Students With Disabilities Through Computer-Assisted Collaborative Strategic Reading

Ae-Hwa Kim

Dankook University in Korea, aehwa{at}dankook.ac.kr

Sharon Vaughn

University of Texas at Austin

Janette K. Klingner

University of Colorado, Boulder

Althea L. Woodruff

University of Texas at Austin

Colleen Klein Reutebuch

University of Texas at Austin

Kamiar Kouzekanani

Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi

This study investigated the effects of computer-assisted comprehension practice using a researcher-developed computer program, Computer-Assisted Collaborative Strategic Reading (CACSR), with students who had disabilities. Two reading/ language arts teachers and their 34 students with disabilities participated. Students in the intervention group received the CACSR intervention, which consisted of 50-min instructional sessions twice per week over 10 to 12 weeks. The results revealed a statistically significant difference between intervention and comparison groups' reading comprehension ability as measured by a researcher-developed, proximal measure (i.e., finding main ideas and question generation) and a distal, standardized measure (i.e., Woodcock Reading Mastery Test, Passage Comprehension). Effect sizes for all dependent measures favored the CACSR group. Furthermore, a majority of students expressed positive overall perspectives of the CACSR intervention and believed that their reading had improved.

Remedial and Special Education, Vol. 27, No. 4, 235-249 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/07419325060270040401


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