|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Characteristics of Children Who Are Unresponsive to Early Literacy InterventionA Review of the Literature
Stephanie Al Otaiba
Florida State University, alotaiba{at}coe.fsu.edu
Douglas Fuchs
John F. Kennedy Center's Research Program on Learning and Behavior Problems at Vanderbilt University
This article reviews the research literature that describes children who are unresponsive to generally effective early literacy interventions. Studies were selected in which (a) children ranged from preschoolers to third graders and were at risk for reading disabilities, (b) treatments targeted early literacy, (c) outcomes reflected reading development, and (d) students' unresponsiveness to intervention was described. The literature review included a computer search of several databases, an ancestral search of relevant articles and books, and a manual search of 11 journals. Twenty-three studies were identified, 8 of which were designed primarily to identify characteristics of unresponsive students; the remaining 15 studies focused on treatment effectiveness but also identified and described unresponsive students. A majority of unresponsive students had phonological awareness deficits. Additional characteristics included phonological retrieval or encoding deficits, low verbal ability, behavior problems, and developmental delays. Finally, methodological issues are discussed that complicate comparisons of nonresponders across studies, and implications for future research are described.
Remedial and Special Education, Vol. 23, No. 5,
300-316 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/07419325020230050501

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. S. McGinty and L. M. Justice
Predictors of Print Knowledge in Children With Specific Language Impairment: Experiential and Developmental Factors
J Speech Lang Hear Res,
February 1, 2009;
52(1):
81 - 97.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. J. Spencer, C. M. Schuele, K. M. Guillot, and M. W. Lee
Phonemic Awareness Skill of Speech-Language Pathologists and Other Educators
Lang Speech Hear Serv Sch,
October 1, 2008;
39(4):
512 - 520.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Harlaar, M. E. Hayiou-Thomas, P. S. Dale, and R. Plomin
Why Do Preschool Language Abilities Correlate With Later Reading? A Twin Study
J Speech Lang Hear Res,
June 1, 2008;
51(3):
688 - 705.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. M. Phillips, J. Clancy-Menchetti, and C. J. Lonigan
Successful Phonological Awareness Instruction With Preschool Children: Lessons From the Classroom
Topics in Early Childhood Special Education,
May 1, 2008;
28(1):
3 - 17.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Kamps, M. Abbott, C. Greenwood, H. Wills, M. Veerkamp, and J. Kaufman
Effects of Small-Group Reading Instruction and Curriculum Differences for Students Most at Risk in Kindergarten: Two-Year Results for Secondary- and Tertiary-Level Interventions
J Learn Disabil,
April 1, 2008;
41(2):
101 - 114.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. A. Harn, S. Linan-Thompson, and G. Roberts
Intensifying Instruction: Does Additional Instructional Time Make a Difference for the Most At-Risk First Graders?
J Learn Disabil,
April 1, 2008;
41(2):
115 - 125.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Wanzek and S. Vaughn
Response to Varying Amounts of Time in Reading Intervention for Students With Low Response to Intervention
J Learn Disabil,
April 1, 2008;
41(2):
126 - 142.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Chard, M. Stoolmiller, B. A. Harn, J. Wanzek, S. Vaughn, S. Linan-Thompson, and E. J. Kame'enui
Predicting Reading Success in a Multilevel Schoolwide Reading Model: A Retrospective Analysis
J Learn Disabil,
April 1, 2008;
41(2):
174 - 188.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Hay, G. Elias, R. Fielding-Barnsley, R. Homel, and K. Freiberg
Language Delays, Reading Delays, and Learning Difficulties: Interactive Elements Requiring Multidimensional Programming
J Learn Disabil,
October 1, 2007;
40(5):
400 - 409.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Musti-Rao and G. Cartledge
Effects of a Supplemental Early Reading Intervention With At-Risk Urban Learners
Topics in Early Childhood Special Education,
January 1, 2007;
27(2):
70 - 85.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Al Otaiba and D. Fuchs
Who Are the Young Children for Whom Best Practices in Reading Are Ineffective?: An Experimental and Longitudinal Study
J Learn Disabil,
October 1, 2006;
39(5):
414 - 431.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Richards, J. M. Leafstedt, and M. M. Gerber
Qualitative and Quantitative Examination of Four Low-Performing Kindergarten English Learners: Characteristics of Responsive and Nonresponsive Students
Remedial and Special Education,
August 1, 2006;
27(4):
218 - 234.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Ron Nelson, G. J. Benner, S. Neill, and S. A. Stage
Interrelationships Among Language Skills, Externalizing Behavior, and Academic Fluency and Their Impact on the Academic Skills of Students With ED
Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders,
January 1, 2006;
14(4):
209 - 216.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Williams
Instruction in Reading Comprehension for Primary-Grade Students: A Focus on Text Structure
Journal of Special Education,
May 1, 2005;
39(1):
6 - 18.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Fuchs and L. S. Fuchs
Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies: Promoting Word Recognition, Fluency, and Reading Comprehension in Young Children
Journal of Special Education,
May 1, 2005;
39(1):
34 - 44.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Ron Nelson, G. J. Benner, and J. Gonzalez
An Investigation of the Effects of a Prereading Intervention on the Early Literacy Skills of Children At Risk of Emotional Disturbance and Reading Problems
Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders,
January 1, 2005;
13(1):
3 - 12.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. K. Jitendra, L. L. Edwards, K. Starosta, G. Sacks, L. A. Jacobson, and C. M. Choutka
Early Reading Instruction for Children with Reading Difficulties: Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners
J Learn Disabil,
October 1, 2004;
37(5):
421 - 439.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. M. Kamps, H. P. Wills, C. R. Greenwood, S. Thorne, J. F. Lazo, J. L. Crockett, J. McGonigle Akers, and B. L. Swaggart
Curriculum Influences on Growth in Early Reading Fluency for Students with Academic and Behavioral Risks: A Descriptive Study
Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders,
January 1, 2003;
11(4):
211 - 224.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|