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Do Special Education Interventions Improve Learning of Secondary Content? A Meta-Analysis
Thomas E. Scruggs1*,
Margo A. Mastropieri1,
Sheri Berkeley2,
and
Janet E. Graetz3
1 George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia
2 The University of Georgia, Athens
3 Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tscruggs{at}gmu.edu.
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Abstract |
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The authors describe findings from a research synthesis on content area instruction for students with disabilities. Seventy studies were identified from a comprehensive literature search, examined, and coded for a number of variables, including weighted standardized mean-difference effect sizes. More than 2,400 students were participants in these investigations. Studies included interventions involving content areas, such as science, social studies, and English, and employed a number of different interventions, including study aids, classroom learning strategies, spatial and graphic organizers, mnemonic strategies, hands-on activities, classroom peers, and computer-assisted instruction. The overall effect size was 1.00, indicating an overall large effect across studies. Implications for future research and practice are described.
First published on February 27, 2009 Remedial and Special Education 2009, doi:10.1177/0741932508327465

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